- Preface Why Egyptians filled Tahrir Square to bring down Hosni Mubarak and what it means for our understanding of the causes of prosperity and poverty
- 1. So close and yet so different, Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, have the same people, culture, and geography. Why is one rich and one poor?
- The economics of the Rio Grande
- The founding of Buenos Aires
- From Cajamarca ...
- .... to Jamestown
- A tale of two constitutions
- Having an idea, starting a firm, and getting a loan
- Path-dependent change
- Making a billion or two
- Toward a theory of world inequality
- 2. Theories that don't work, poor countries are poor not because of their geographies or cultures, or because their leaders do not know which policies will enrich their citizens
- The lay of the land
- The geography hypothesis
- The culture hypothesis
- The ignorance hypothesis
- 3. The making of prosperity and poverty, how prosperity and poverty are determined by the incentives created by institutions, and how politics determines what institutions a nation has
- The economics of the 38th parallel
- Extractive and inclusive economic institutions
- Engines of prosperity
- Extractive and inclusive political institutions
- Why not always choose prosperity?
- The long agony of the Congo
- Growth under extractive political institutions
- 4. Small differences and critical junctures: the weight of history, how institutions change through political conflict and how the past shapes the present
- The world the plague created
- The making of inclusive institutions
- Small difference that matter
- The contigent path of history
- Understanding lay of the land
- 5. "I've seen the future, and it works": Growth under extractive institutions, what Stalin, King Shyaam, the Neolithic Revolution, and the Maya city-states all had in common and how this explains why China's current economic growth cannot last
- I've seen the future
- On the banks of the Kasai
- The long summer
- The unstable extraction
- What goes wrong?
- 6.Difting apart, how institutions evolve over time, often slowly difting apart
- How Venice became a museum
- Roman virtues...
- ... Roman vices
- No one writes from Vindolanda
- Diverging paths
- Consequencess of early growth
- 7.The turning point, how a political revolution in 1688 changed institutions in England and led to the Industrial Revolution
- Trouble with stockings, William Lee's stocking knitting Tmachine
- The glorious revolution
- The industrial revolution
- Why in England
- 8. Not on our turf: barriers to development, why the politically powerful in many nations opposed the industrial revolution
- No printing allowed
- A small difference that mattered, Spain vs England
- Fear of industry, Habsburg empire
- No shipping allowed, Ming and Qing dynasties in China
- The absolutism of Prester John, Ehiopia
- The children of samaale, Somalia
- 9.Reversing developmen, how European colonialism impoverished large parts of the world
- Spice and genocide, Southeast Asia
- The all-to-usual institution, Slave trade and slavery
- Making dual economy. South Africa
- Development reversed
- 10 The diffusion of prosperity, how some parts of the world took different paths to prosperity from that of Britain
- Hornor among thieves, Australia
- Breaking the barriers: The French revolution
- Exporting the revolution, Europe
- Seeking modernity, Japan
- Roots of world inequality
- 11. The virtuous circle, how institutions that encourage prosperity create positive feedback loops that prevent the efforts by elites to undermine them
- The black act ,UK
- The slow march of democracy, UK
- Busting trusts, USA
- Packing the court, FDR in USA
- Positive feedback and virtuous circles
- 12. The vicious circle, How institutions that create poverty generate negative feedback loops and endure
- You can't take the train to Bo anymore Sierra Leone
- From Encomienda to land grab Guatemala
- From slavery to Jim Crow US South
- The iron law of Oligarchy Ethiopia
- Negative feeback and vicious circles
- 13. Why nations fail today, institutions, institutions, institutions
- How to win the lottery in Zimbabwe
- A children's crusade? Siere Leone and sub-Sahara Africa's child soldiers
- Who is the state? Colombia
- El Corralito, Argentina
- The new absolutism, North Korea
- King cotton, Uzbekistan
- Keeping the playing field at an angle, Egypt
- Why nations fail
- 14. Breaking the mold, how a few countries changed their economic trajectory by changing their institution
- Three African Chiefs, Botswana
- The end of the southern extraction, US
- Rebirth in China, China under Deng
- 15. Understanding prosperity and povery, how the world could have been different and how understanding this can explain why most attempts to combat poverty have failed
- Historical Origins
- The irresistible charm of authoritarian growth
- You can't engineer prosperity
- The failure of foreign aid
- Empowerment
Sunday, September 10, 2023
Book Review: Why Nation Fail, the origin of power, prosperity, and poverty by Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson
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